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The most extensively used corrosion resistant finish, zinc plating
has for many years been the most cost effective method of protecting
steel components. It gives a sacrificial protection to the base
material which means that it will corrode in preference to the ferrous
substrate. As this happens the zinc will form a layer of white zinc
oxide powder and it is not until all the zinc has been converted
to this powder that red rust will appear.
At E C Williams we have extensive barrel and jig facilities for
zinc plating. Our plant sizes are such that we can process very
small batches right up to tons per week. Our jig department specialises
in high tolerance precision engineered parts.
To further enhance the protection offered by zinc plating it is
usual to passivate the zinc. This passivate film protects the zinc
from corroding which itself protects the base metal from rusting.
There are many various passivates available, some of which will
contain hexavalent chromium which is a banned substance under the
EEC End of Life Vehicle directive and the
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment directive.
The relative corrosion performance is assessed using a Neutral
Salt Spray Test (ASTM B117) and typical results for an 8µms
deposit are as follows:
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Passivate Type
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Hours to white
corrosion
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Hours to base metal
corrosion
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Clear/Blue
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24
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72
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Black
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48
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96
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Yellow
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72
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120
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Olive Drab
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96
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144
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A colour dye can be added to some of these passivates to further
extend the range of colours for additional identification purposes.
Corrosion resistance can be further enhanced by the use of an additional
leach and seal process JS500.
During electroplating, hydrogen is evolved at the surface of the
components and can embrittle hardened steel components. To counteract
this we offer a de-embrittling service.
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